Concrete Design_ طراحی بتن

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Concrete Design

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I have written this book primarily for engineers who are studying to take the NCEES 16-hr structural engineering (SE) exam or the structural depth section of the NCEES civil Principles and Practice of Engineering (PE) exam. The civil PE and SE exams—even the breadth section of the civil PE exam—often contain structural questions that go beyond the basics. This book provides a more thorough review for those who want to be prepared for all questions in concrete design. It is also suitable as a reference for students taking introductory courses in reinforced or prestressed concrete. For this second edition, nomenclature, equations, examples, and practice problems have been updated so that they are consistent with NCEES-adopted codes and specifications. This is not a comprehensive textbook on the theory of reinforced concrete structures. I have included the basic theory you will need to solve the types of concrete
design problems likely to appear on the exams, but I have not gone into detailed derivations and historical summaries of code criteria. Among the topics covered in this book are the effects of flexure, shear, torsion, and axial loads on members; serviceability; development of reinforcement; behavior of one-way and two-way floor systems; prestressed concrete members; and seismic design criteria. I have included many examples to illustrate how ACI code criteria should be applied, and in the last chapter you will find 37 practice problems with complete solutions. Only U.S. customary units are used in these examples
and practice problems, consistent with the exam format. While studying this book, you’ll need to have a copy of the building code ACI 318 at hand. Either the 2008 or the 2011 edition will do for this purpose, because there are only minor differences between them in regard to the problems covered in this book. (For the exam itself, however, you will want to have the same edition the current exam is based on. This is explained more fully in How to Use This Book.)

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I appreciate the help provided by John Mercer, PE, who reviewed an early draft of the first edition. Thank you to PPI’s product development and implementation staff, including Sarah Hubbard, director of product development and implementation; Cathy Schrott, production services manager; Jenny Lindeburg King, associate editor-in-chief; Magnolia Molcan, editorial project manager; Ellen Nordman, lead editor on this book; David Chu, Nicole Evans, Julia Lopez, Scott Marley, and Heather Turbeville, copy editors; Ralph Arcena, EIT, calculation checker; Tom Bergstrom, technical illustrator; and Kate Hayes, production associate. Finally, if you find an error in this book, please let me know by using the error reporting form on the PPI website, found at ppi2pass.com/errata. Valid submitted errors will be posted to the errata page and incorporated into future printings of this book.C. Dale Buckner, PhD, PE, SECB This book is designed to complement and be used with PPI’s Civil Engineering Reference Manual (CERM),Structural Depth Reference Manual (CEST), or Structural Engineering Reference Manual (STRM). CERM, CEST, and STRM are the basic texts for anyone studying for the civil PE or structural engineering (SE) exams, and each book contains an introduction to the basic concepts and most common applications pertaining to concrete design. It is essential that this book be used with the American Concrete Institute’s Building Code Requirements for Structural Concrete (ACI 318) and Commentary (ACI 318R). The following chapters are meant to explain and clarify those aspects of the building code that are most likely to come up during the civil PE and SE exams, but it will be frequently assumed along the way that you can refer directly to the code itself when necessary. Throughout the book, citations to code criteria refer to the 2011 edition of the ACI code. For example, the citation “ACI Sec. 7.12” refers to Sec. 7.12 of ACI 318-11. For the problems covered in this book, however, the
differences between ACI 318-08 and ACI 318-11 are minor and amount to no more than the notation used for a few variables. That means you can study this book with either ACI 318-08 or ACI 318-11 at hand. When it comes to the exam itself, of course, it’s important to bring the editions of the design standards
that the current exam is based on. Check the NCEES website at ncees.org for the current design standards for your exam. You can also check PPI’s website at
ppi2pass.com/civil or ppi2pass.com/structural for current information and answers to frequently asked questions (FAQs) about the civil PE or SE exams.—

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